Posts Tagged ‘environmental policy’

Commentary round-up

Wednesday, October 6th, 2010

A regular feature spotlighting new writing (and audio) from top commentators Rod Oram, Colin James and Brian Easton.

Brian Easton’s latest Listener column is Reserve Bank to the Rescue, which looks at Alan Bollard and his book Crisis: One Central Bank Governor and the Global Financial Collapse. He considers that “readers will be delighted with the book’s honesty and transparency. It is a damned good read.” But he also notes:

Whereas the book ends, the crisis has not – or rather the international monetary crisis is morphing into a long recession, in which there will be employment and production crises. New Zealand will be unable to avoid the consequences, and the Reserve Bank will remain under pressure managing the economy.

Brian also publishes an index of his recent writings on the Global Financial Crisis.

Colin James has four new pieces this week. The long and the short of “what works” (Fairfax papers) focuses on the “Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act’s quasi-regal powers to override laws through Orders-in-Council, in order to get Canterbury fixed fast”:

The immediate effect of the Canterbury law is necessary quick action. The medium-term effect is assurance of a return to economic and social normality. The long-term risk is damage to freedoms and trust, without which liberal democracy and capitalism don’t work well.

Interestingly, he also also notes in passing a parallel concern about the recent tax cuts:

Take English’s inequality-increasing tax changes. This week they affect your wellbeing (and the budget, at a half-billion-dollar cost through to March). The medium-term effect, English insists, is 1 per cent added to wealth production. The potential long-term effect is that higher inequality, if not offset, may limit potential growth, as in many underperforming economies.

His column for the Otago Daily Times asks Is a new big local government reshuffle in the offing? (“it is logical that the mayors of Wellington, Christchurch, Hamilton and Tauranga have been conferring over joint actions and that some local politicians have begun pushing for their own super-regions.”)

In Not cleaning up on clean-tech (Management magazine), Colin reports on differing attitudes within the government towards the environment:

John Key has habitually talked of “balance”, which implies a zero-sum calculation that more environment equals less economic growth and vice-versa.

It’s not quite as simple as that.

. . . [Agriculture Minister David] Carter knows, and Key understands — he did, after all, back Smith in resisting heavy pressure from Business New Zealand and Federated Farmers to delay the emissions trading scheme — that, as some put it, “the new regulators are the big retail chains”.

. . . Dairy farmers who don’t get the message will at some point fall behind the game. Forestry companies are getting to know they have to meet tough international standards to make premium sales. There is now a world water alliance of big companies and NGOs.

[Environment Minister Nick] Smith understands this. In the 1990s National cabinet he and Simon Upton were lone environmentalist voices. In 2002 the Blue Greens National ginger group Smith championed was a minor strand, with three MP members. Now it has 18 MPs and attracts a sizable annual conference.

But it has yet to seriously influence core government policy . . .  Bill English is sceptical and has a tight grip on state finances that could fund research and joint projects.

. . . The message so far: if clean-tech is to take off in New Zealand the private sector will have to get there pretty much on its own — or in cahoots with foreigners who see an opportunity to piggy-back on the 100 per cent pure brand.

And, unusually, he has published a ‘random thought’ on the latest Paul Henry débâcle, entitled Real New Zealanders.

Rod Oram’s Star-Times column Failing to keep up with the neighbours looks at funding for universities. His arguments have already attracted criticism from my Education Direction colleague Dave Guerin at ED Blog:

Rod has a tendency to come up with elegant plans for industry and the government to implement to create wealth, which usually involve medium to heavy government intervention and high industry cooperation. I usually don’t agree with them, but at least he makes a strong and cogent argument in their favour. In this case, his argument is very, very weak and he ends with a cheap shot at government that he simply does not establish in his column.

“It’s clear that this government, like its predecessors, understands only the cost not the value of universities. As a result, it is relegating us to a much poorer future.”

Rod might get more traction for his arguments if he treated those with which he disagreed with a little more respect. Suggesting that others only focus on cost, rather than your focus on value, is rather odd after you have spent a whole column arguing for higher inputs, especially salaries, for your own industry.

Rod’s talk with Radio NZ’s Nine to Noon this week looks at the film and television industrial relations debate centred on Peter Jackson’s The Hobbit.

Commentary Round-up

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

This week’s offerings from Commentary Round-up’s trio of leading commentators traverse some common themes: environmental policy, New Zealand’s relationship with Australia, and what makes the National Party tick.

There’s no new Listener column from Brian Easton this week, but he has posted three new speech notes on his website:

The best explanation for the divergence in growth rates, which began in the late 1960s, is that is when the Australian mineral boom began, while New Zealand suffered a palpable shock when the price of its wool, which made up two fifths of export revenue, fell 40 percent . . . The Australian mining boom kick-started their economy, whereas the collapse in price of a major industry was a kick in the guts for New Zealand.

(Easton goes on the explain how the “Rogernomics Recession” was the second crucial setback.)

Why the focus on GDP per capita? The one group in New Zealand who are closest to direct beneficiaries of material economic growth is the business sector. In the long run the profit rate is roughly equal to the growth of GDP. Profits are the objective of business. By arguing for a higher growth rate, it is arguing for a higher profit rate. They may want to have a high profit rate, but that does not mean it should be the ultimate objective of government. Business is a means to an end, not the end in itself.

The prospect in the twenty-first century is that tradeable activities will be increasingly where the population is . . .  the implications for New Zealand’s economic (and therefore social) development and direction is likely to be enormous, pushing us back to being a food and fibre supplier to the world and challenging the very foundations of the left’s account of New Zealand.

Colin James has his two regular columns:

  • A bridge to better policy (Fairfax papers) is an appreciation of Nick Smith on ACC and especially environmental policy;
  • Catching Australia’s wages (Otago Daily Times) looks at the state of the National Party as revealed at their conference, with discussion of employment law changes and (again) Australia, including this interesting point (which resonates with Easton’s):

It is that pay differential which lures employees to Australia, not the rate of rise in GDP or the GDP-per-capita difference . . . This is the snag in Key’s push for more dairy farms and tourists. Farmers and hotel owners and managers get better off and the country gets more cashflow. GDP-per-capita goes up. But both pay most employees low wages. That doesn’t fix the wage gap.

Rod Oram’s Star-Times column is entitled Environment policy so bad things can only improve but the criticism is levelled at the status quo that Nick Smith has inherited, rather than his initiatives — Oram has tentative praise for the Environmental Protection Authority idea. He also discusses the latest dairy sector deals on Radio New Zealand’s Nine to Noon.